Ubushinwa's Amabwiriza nubugenzuzi ku bucukuzi bwamabuye: Intambwe igana kuramba
Ubushinwa buzwiho umutungo kamere kamere, kuva kera bwabaye umuyobozi ku isi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye.Icyakora, impungenge zatewe no kwangiza ibidukikije n’imikorere ya ruswa byatumye guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye n’ubugenzuzi ku bikorwa byo gucukura amabuye.Izi ngamba zigamije guteza imbere imikorere y’ubucukuzi burambye, kurengera ibidukikije, no kwita ku mibereho myiza y’inganda.
Hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa bwagaragaje ibikorwa byinshi byo gucukura amabuye mu myaka yashize.Gukuramo amabuye nka granite, marble, na hekeste ntabwo byatumye umutungo kamere ugabanuka gusa ahubwo byangije cyane ibidukikije.Ubucukuzi butemewe bwatumye amashyamba yangirika, iyangirika ry’ubutaka, n’umwanda w’amazi, bigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ndetse n’abaturage.
Amaze kubona ko byihutirwa gukemura ibyo bibazo, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yafashe ingamba zifatika zo gushimangira amabwiriza no kongera ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye.Imwe mungamba zingenzi ni ugushyira mu bikorwa isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije (EIAs) ku mishinga yo gucukura amabuye.Ubu ibigo birasabwa gutanga raporo zirambuye ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibidukikije mu bikorwa byazo mbere yo kubona impushya zo gucukura.Ibi byemeza ko ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye n’ibikorwa by’amabuye y'agaciro zisuzumwa neza kandi hagafatwa ingamba zikwiye zo kubigabanya.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yashyizeho ibigo byihariye bishinzwe gukurikirana no kugenzura ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye.Izi nzego zikora gusura buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba hubahirizwa ibipimo by’ibidukikije, kumenya gutandukana kwose, no gufata ingamba zikenewe ku barenga ku mategeko.Ibihano bikaze, birimo ihazabu nini no guhagarika ibikorwa, bihabwa abasanze barenze ku mabwiriza.Izi ngamba zikora nkizikumira kandi zishishikariza amasosiyete acukura amabuye gukurikiza imikorere irambye no kugabanya ibidukikije.
Mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza iterambere rirambye, Ubushinwa nabwo bwashishikarije gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye.Udushya nko gukata amazi no gukuraho ivumbi bifasha kugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi no kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere.Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ishyigikiye ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bikagabanya gushingira ku gucukura amabuye mashya.
Usibye impungenge z’ibidukikije, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa irashaka kandi kwita ku nshingano z’imibereho mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye.Yashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo kurengera uburenganzira n’imibereho myiza y’abakozi, kurwanya imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana, no kunoza imikorere.Amategeko akomeye y’umurimo arashyirwa mu bikorwa, harimo umushahara muto, amasaha akwiye, n’ingamba z’umutekano w’akazi.Izi ngamba zirengera inyungu zabakozi, ziteza imbere inganda ziboneye kandi zifite imyitwarire.
Imbaraga zo kugenzura no kugenzura ubucukuzi bw'amabuye mu Bushinwa bwakiriye ibitekerezo byiza haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.Amashyirahamwe y’ibidukikije abona ko izo ngamba ari intambwe zikomeye mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.Abaguzi n’abatumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’amabuye bishima biyemeje kuramba, bikabaha icyizere ku nkomoko n’umusaruro w’amabuye bagura.
Mugihe Ubushinwa'Amabwiriza nubugenzuzi ku bucukuzi bwamabuye byerekana intambwe igaragara iganisha ku buryo burambye, gukomeza kuba maso no gushyira mu bikorwa neza ni ngombwa.Ubugenzuzi busanzwe, uruhare rwabaturage, nubufatanye nabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda ni ngombwa mu kumenya aho iterambere ryagerwaho no kubahiriza amabwiriza.Mu kwerekana uburinganire hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu, kurengera ibidukikije, ndetse n’inshingano z’imibereho, Ubushinwa butanga urugero ku nganda zicukura amabuye ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023