Ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kohereza mu mahanga amabuye n'amabuye y'agaciro byaje gukurikiranwa mu mezi ashize kuko hagaragaye raporo z'imikorere idashoboka. Ubucuruzi bwinjiza amafaranga menshi ku isi, bufite agaciro ka miliyari y'amadorari, bwakajije umurego mu kwangiza ibidukikije mu bihugu bikurwamo ndetse no koherezwa.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye n'amabuye akoreshwa cyane mu kubaka no gutunganya ubusitani, akenshi bikaviramo kwimurwa kw'abaturage ndetse no gusenya ahantu nyaburanga. Kenshi na kenshi, imashini ziremereye zikoreshwa, biganisha ku gutema amashyamba no gutwarwa nubutaka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibisasu mu gihe cyo gucukura bitera ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse n’ibinyabuzima biri hafi. Ingaruka mbi zibi bikorwa ziragenda zigaragara neza, byihutirwa bisaba ubundi buryo burambye.
Igihugu cyari hagati muri ubwo bucuruzi butavugwaho rumwe ni Mamoria, wohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga n'amabuye meza. Iki gihugu kizwiho gucukura amabuye y'agaciro meza, cyahuye n'ikibazo cyo kunanirwa imikorere idashoboka. Nubwo bagerageje gushyiraho amabwiriza no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo burambye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kariyeri itemewe iracyakwira hose. Abayobozi muri Marmoriya kuri ubu barimo kugerageza gushaka uburinganire hagati y’iterambere ry’ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ku rundi ruhande, abatumiza amabuye na cobblestone nka Astoria na Concordia bafite uruhare runini mu gusaba ababagana gukurikiza imikorere irambye. Astoria ni umuvugizi wambere wibikoresho byubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi aherutse gufata ingamba zo gusuzuma inkomoko yamabuye yatumijwe hanze. Komine ikorana cyane n’amatsinda y’ibidukikije kugira ngo abayatanga bubahirize uburyo burambye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka mbi.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bigenda byiyongera, umuryango mpuzamahanga nawo urafata ingamba. Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP) yatangije gahunda yo kuyobora ibihugu bitanga amabuye mu bikorwa by’ubucukuzi burambye. Porogaramu yibanze ku kubaka ubushobozi, gusangira ibikorwa byiza no gukangurira kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa n’imikorere idashoboka.
Harimo kandi gushyirwaho ingufu mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byubaka nkibisimbuza amabuye na kaburimbo. Ubundi buryo burambye nkibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, amabuye yubushakashatsi hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio bigenda byamamara mubikorwa byubwubatsi nkuburyo bwo kugabanya gushingira ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye gakondo mu gihe hagabanywa ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Mugihe isi ikeneye amabuye na cobblestone ikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa ko hafatwa ingamba kugirango inganda zikore neza. Uburyo burambye bwo kuvoma, amabwiriza akomeye no gushyigikira ibikoresho bindi nibyingenzi mukurinda ibidukikije ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2023